Unani concept about skin disease     

Unani medicine is a traditional system of medicine that has its roots in ancient Greece and was later developed in the Islamic world. According to Unani medicine, the skin is an important organ that reflects the overall health of an individual. In Unani medicine, skin diseases are classified into two categories: Za’faran (superficial) and Basri (deep).

Za’faran (superficial) skin diseases are considered to be less severe and affect only the superficial layers of the skin. Examples of Za’faran skin diseases include acne, eczema, and psoriasis. According to Unani medicine, these diseases are caused by an imbalance in the humors of the body, specifically blood (dam), yellow bile (safra), and black bile (sauda).

Treatment for Za’faran skin diseases in Unani medicine typically involves a combination of topical applications, internal medicine, and lifestyle changes. Topical applications may include herbal preparations such as creams and ointments, while internal medicine may include herbal formulations taken orally. Lifestyle changes may include dietary modifications, exercise, and stress reduction techniques.

Basri (deep) skin diseases, on the other hand, are considered to be more severe and affect the deeper layers of the skin. Examples of Basri skin diseases include leprosy, syphilis, and vitiligo. According to Unani medicine, these diseases are caused by a disruption in the balance of the four humors, leading to the accumulation of toxic substances in the body.

Treatment for Basri skin diseases in Unani medicine typically involves a combination of herbal formulations and lifestyle changes. Herbal formulations may include complex mixtures of herbs, minerals, and animal products, and may be taken orally or applied topically. Lifestyle changes may include dietary modifications, exercise, and detoxification techniques.

Overall, Unani medicine considers the skin to be an important indicator of overall health, and treatment for skin diseases involves a holistic approach that addresses both the underlying imbalances in the body and any external factors that may be contributing to the disease.