Healthcare has been the utmost priority of the human race since the dawn of time. However, with the advent of new-age living and changing lifestyles, we have witnessed a marked rise in the number of diseases affecting children globally. Here are the top common diseases affecting children today.
1. Asthma: At present, asthma is the most commonly found respiratory disease among children. It is a long-term ailment that affects the human respiratory system and causes shortness of breath, chest pain, and a tight feeling in the chest. Inhaling polluted air, consuming dairy products, and genetic susceptibility can cause asthma.
2. Autism: Autism has been a perplexing condition that affects brain functioning and causes social and communication problems amongst children. This condition has become increasingly common in recent years and is believed to be caused by environmental factors, genetic mutations, and increased parental age.
3. ADHD: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is a neurological condition that affects millions of children worldwide. It is characterized by symptoms such as hyperactivity, lack of focus, and impulsivity. ADHD can be caused by genetics, brain injury, or early childhood trauma.
4. Obesity: Obesity is a critical issue that has become prevalent among children in recent years. It is caused by a lack of physical activity, improper diets, and a sedentary lifestyle. Obesity has long-term effects on a child’s health, including diabetes, heart disease, and high blood pressure.
5. Diabetes: Diabetes is a metabolic disease that affects the body’s ability to regulate blood sugar levels. Type 1 diabetes is innate and caused by genetic history, whereas type 2 is caused by poor diets and a sedentary lifestyle. Diabetes can cause severe complications such as blindness, kidney damage, and nerve damage.
6. Dental Caries: Dental caries, also known as cavities, is a prevalent oral health issue amongst children. It is caused by the consumption of sugar-laden foods and improper brushing and flossing techniques. Dental caries can lead to severe tooth decay and gum disease.
7. Malaria: Malaria is a mosquito-borne infectious disease that affects millions of children worldwide. It is caused by the Plasmodium parasite and can cause severe complications such as anemia, respiratory distress, and organ failure.
8. Measles: Measles is a viral illness that spreads through respiratory droplets. It causes symptoms such as fever, coughing, and rashes. Measles can lead to severe complications such as pneumonia, diarrhea, and encephalitis.
In conclusion, prevention is the best cure when it comes to these common diseases affecting children. Parents can ensure their children’s safety by making them follow a healthy lifestyle, eat a nutritious diet, and maintain a healthy weight. Additionally, ensuring immunization schedules and regular dental checkups can go a long way in keeping children healthy and protected against these diseases.